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Torimono sandōgu : ウィキペディア英語版 | Torimono sandōgu
The ''torimono sandōgu'' (also ''torimono hogu'' or ''mitsu dogu'')〔(''Breaking barriers: travel and the state in early modern Japan'' ), Volume 163 of Harvard East Asian monographs, Constantine Nomikos Vaporis, Publisher Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1994 ISBN 9780674081079, p.11〕〔( ''Pauley's Guide - A Dictionary of Japanese Martial Arts and Culture'' ), Daniel C. Pauley, 2009 P.116〕 were known as the ''three tools of arresting''.〔(''Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai'' ), Don Cunningham, Tuttle Martial Arts, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 ISBN 978-0-8048-3536-7, P.93-100〕 The torimono sandōgu were three types of pole weapons used by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan during the Edo period.〔Mol, Serge; ''Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts'', Kodansha International, 2003, p.126〕 ==History== In Edo period Japan the samurai were in charge of police operations; various levels of samurai police with help from non-samurai commoners used many types of non lethal weapons in order to capture suspected criminals for trial. The torimono sandōgu was part of the six tools of the police station (''bansho rokugin'' or ''keigo roku-go''),〔(''Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai'' ), Don Cunningham, Tuttle Martial Arts, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 ISBN 978-0-8048-3536-7, P.93-100〕 these were the ''kanamuchi'', ''kiriko no bo, tetto, sodegarami, tsukubo'', and the ''sasumata''.〔(''Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts'' ), Author Serge Mol, Publisher Kodansha International, 2003, ISBN 978-4-7700-2941-6, P.206〕 Samurai police were required to have these six tools or weapons on hand to effectively deal with disturbances. The torimono sandōgu were symbols of office and were often displayed in front of police checkpoints or used in processions, especially while convicted prisoners were being led to their execution.〔(''Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai'' ), Don Cunningham, Tuttle Martial Arts, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 ISBN 978-0-8048-3536-7, P.93-100〕
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